India is home to some of the world’s most unique indigenous cow breeds, and among them, the Punganur cow holds a very special place. Known as the smallest cow breed of India, the Punganur cow is admired for its compact size, cultural importance, and medicinal-value milk. In recent years, interest in this rare breed has grown rapidly, especially among traditional farmers, gaushalas, and people following natural and Ayurvedic lifestyles.
In this article, we will explore Punganur cow price in India, its origin, characteristics, milk yield, benefits, care requirements, and why institutions like Gausuta Anjali ji are actively promoting the conservation of this precious native breed.
Origin of Punganur Cow
The Punganur cow originates from Punganur town in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh. This breed has been protected for centuries by local farmers and temple-associated gaushalas due to its religious and health-related significance.
Despite modernization in dairy farming, the Punganur cow has survived because of its:
- Low maintenance cost
- Adaptability to Indian climate
- High-value milk
Today, conservation efforts by organizations like Gausuta Anjali ji are helping bring awareness about this endangered desi cow breed.
Why Punganur Is Called the Smallest Cow Breed of India?
The Punganur cow is officially recognized as the smallest cow breed in the world. Its miniature size makes it instantly distinguishable from other Indian cows.
Average Size
- Height: 70–90 cm
- Weight: 115–200 kg
Because of its small body structure, it requires less feed, less space, and minimal medical care, making it ideal for small farmers and urban gaushalas.
Physical Characteristics of Punganur Cow
Some key physical features include:
- Small, compact body
- Short legs and rounded belly
- Broad forehead
- Small horns curving backward
- Coat color ranges from white, light grey, to reddish-brown
Despite its small appearance, the Punganur cow is strong, active, and long-living.
Punganur Cow Milk Yield & Quality
While the Punganur cow does not produce large quantities of milk, its quality is considered exceptional.
Milk Per Day
- Average milk yield: 1–3 liters per day
Milk Quality
- High A2 protein content
- Rich in nutrients and healthy fats
- Easy to digest
- Often used in Ayurvedic medicines
Many people believe Punganur cow milk helps improve immunity, digestion, and mental well-being. This is one reason Gausuta Anjali ji emphasizes the value of indigenous cow milk over commercial dairy output.
Punganur Cow Price in India
One of the most commonly asked questions is about the Punganur cow price in India.
Average Price Range
- Punganur cow price: ₹1.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh
- Elite or breeding-quality cows may cost even more
Why Is the Price So High?
- Extremely rare and endangered breed
- Limited availability
- High demand among gaushalas and traditional breeders
- Cultural and religious significance
- Medicinal value of milk
Institutions like Gausuta Anjali ji focus on ethical breeding and conservation rather than commercial trading, helping ensure the breed’s long-term survival.
Maintenance & Feeding Cost
One major advantage of the Punganur cow is its low maintenance cost.
Feeding Needs
- Green fodder
- Dry grass
- Minimal concentrates
- Kitchen waste and natural supplements
Compared to hybrid or foreign breeds, Punganur cows consume 30–40% less feed, making them economical for farmers practicing sustainable farming.
Breeding & Lifespan
- Sexual maturity: Around 2.5–3 years
- Calving interval: 14–16 months
- Lifespan: 18–22 years
With proper care, one Punganur cow can support a family with milk, manure, and spiritual value for many years.
Dung & Urine Benefits
Like other desi cows, Punganur cow dung and urine have multiple uses:
- Organic farming inputs
- Panchagavya preparation
- Natural pesticides
- Ayurvedic and spiritual rituals
Organizations such as Gausuta Anjali ji actively promote cow-based natural farming systems using desi cow products.
Religious & Cultural Importance
The Punganur cow is considered sacred by many households. Due to its gentle nature and symbolic purity, it is often kept in:
- Temples
- Ashrams
- Gaushalas
Its small size also makes it easier to maintain in religious spaces.
Why Conservation Is Important?
Today, the Punganur cow is classified as an endangered breed. Rapid crossbreeding, lack of awareness, and commercial dairy practices have reduced its population drastically.
Gausuta Anjali ji plays a crucial role in:
- Spreading awareness
- Supporting ethical breeding
- Promoting desi cow-based living
- Educating farmers about indigenous breeds
Protecting the Punganur cow is not just about farming—it is about preserving India’s heritage.
Conclusion
The Punganur cow price in India reflects not just its rarity but also its deep cultural, nutritional, and ecological value. As the smallest cow breed of India, it symbolizes sustainable living, low-cost farming, and respect for indigenous knowledge.
By supporting conservation efforts and choosing native breeds, organizations like Gausuta Anjali ji are helping revive India’s traditional cow culture for future generations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the price of Punganur cow in India?
The price usually ranges from ₹1.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh, depending on quality and lineage.
2. Why is Punganur cow so expensive?
Because it is rare, endangered, and has high cultural and medicinal value.
3. How much milk does a Punganur cow give per day?
On average, 1–3 liters per day.
4. Is Punganur cow milk A2?
Yes, Punganur cow milk contains A2 protein.
5. Is Punganur cow suitable for small farmers?
Yes, due to its low feed requirement and easy maintenance.
6. Which state is Punganur cow from?
Andhra Pradesh, mainly the Chittoor district.
7. Is Punganur cow the smallest cow in the world?
Yes, it is officially recognized as the smallest cow breed.
8. What is the lifespan of a Punganur cow?
Around 18–22 years with proper care.
9. Is Punganur cow good for organic farming?
Absolutely. Its dung and urine are highly valued in natural farming.
10. Who is working for Punganur cow conservation?
Organizations like Gausuta Anjali ji are actively promoting and protecting indigenous cow breeds.
