Despite being one of India’s newest high courts, The Telangana High Court continues to play a key role in Telangana’s legal and constitutional growth as the state develops, making sure that justice is not only a promise but a reality for all of its residents.

Telangana High Court has quickly established a unique reputation in the legal system of the nation. Since its establishment following Andhra Pradesh’s 2014 split, the court has played a key role in forming the new state’s legal system. We must examine its beginnings, jurisdiction, difficulties, successes, and function in providing justice to the Telangana people in order to comprehend how it has operated since its founding.

1. The Inception of Telangana High Court

A distinct High Court for Telangana was required as a result of Andhra Pradesh’s June 2, 2014, split into Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. At first, the Hyderabad High Court remained a shared institution between the two states. Nonetheless, it was clear from the start that the two states needed separate legal systems.

The Telangana High Court was formally founded on January 1st, 2019, and Hyderabad, the state capital, serves as its main seat. In the newly established High Court, Justice Thottathil Bhaskaran Nair Radhakrishnan was sworn in as the first Chief Justice.

2. Jurisdiction and Structure

The entire state of Telangana is under the jurisdiction of the Telangana High Court. It has original, appellate, and supervisory jurisdiction, just like other Indian High Courts:
1. Original Jurisdiction: The High Court has direct jurisdiction over some cases, including as writ petitions, election-related issues, and civil disputes of greater value.
2. Appellate Jurisdiction: In civil, criminal, and service cases, the court considers appeals against decisions made by lower courts.
3. Supervisory Jurisdiction: It keeps an eye on all state courts and tribunals to make sure they follow the law.
The Chief Justice leads the High Court, which is also composed of a number of supplementary and permanent justices whose numbers are approved by the Indian President.

3. Functioning Since Inception

Since its formation, the Telangana High Court has played a significant role in addressing a wide range of issues relevant to the state.

1. Handling Statehood-Related Issues

he court had to handle a number of matters in its early years that sprang from Andhra Pradesh’s split, including disagreements over institutions, assets, and workers. In the early years of Telangana’s development, these instances were essential to efficient governance.

2. Protection of Fundamental Rights

Under the Article 226 of the Constitution of India,the fundamental rights of citizens are protected.The court also entertains  writ petitions,related to land disputes,reservation policies and several other matters  are judiciously entertained.

3. Public Interest Litigations (PILs)

Numerous PILs have been heard by the Telangana High Court, particularly those pertaining to public health, urban development, and environmental protection. For example, the court has taken up suo motu concerns pertaining to Hyderabad’s pollution, unlawful construction, and inappropriate waste management.

4. Digital Transformation

The court has also embraced digital transformation like all other high courts of India..Undoubtedly, technology –driven reforms have introduced virtual hearing, digitization of records and e-filing.

5. Landmark Judgments

The High Court has rendered a number of significant rulings throughout the years, addressing topics such as:

4. Land acquisition and rehabilitation for infrastructure projects;

• State government employees’ service-related problems.
• Reservations for underprivileged communities in jobs and education.
• The rights of women and their defense against domestic abuse.

6. Challenges Faced by Telangana High Court

Notwithstanding notable advancements, the High Court has encountered certain obstacles since its establishment:
1. Judge Post Vacancies: Telangana, like many other High Courts in India, has struggled with a judge shortage, which hinders the prompt resolution of cases.
2. Case Backlog: The court is still dealing with a backlog of thousands of cases, which causes justice to be delayed.
3. Infrastructure Concerns: Although the High Court is located in Hyderabad, there has been debate about the necessity of more benches in other regions of Telangana.
4. Public Awareness: Access to justice is hampered by the fact that many persons are still unaware of their rights and the steps involved in contacting the High Court.

7. Achievements and Contributions

The Telangana High Court has made significant achievements in spite of obstacles:

• Ensuring Governance Accountability: By challenging the state administration on matters such as land distribution, environmental damage, and misappropriation of public funds, the court has served as a watchdog.
• Strengthening Democracy: Through its decisions, it has ensured that state and local elections are conducted freely and fairly.
• Emphasis on Social Justice: The High Court has upheld constitutional ideals by giving priority to issues involving women, children, and marginalized communities.

• Judicial Reforms: Telangana now boasts one of India’s more innovative legal systems thanks to the use of e-courts and video conferencing.

8. Future Outlook

The Telangana High Court could possibly be one such institution that has evolved in many spheres viz. reducing case backlogs and timely judgement delivering ,expansion of judicial axis through frequent establishment of regional benches. Promoting Legal Awareness to empower citizens to approach the court for their rights.

9. Conclusion

The Telangana High Court has been instrumental in maintaining the rule of law, safeguarding fundamental rights, and guaranteeing sound governance in the state since its establishment in 2019. The court has made a name for itself as a powerful and independent judicial body in spite of obstacles like case pending and limited resources. Its dedication to justice is demonstrated by its proactive treatment of matters in the public interest, adoption of technology, and issuance of historic rulings.

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